condensed phase वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Commonly, for the case of a condensed phase sample ( liquid, solid ), pressure changes are rather measured in the surrounding gaseous phase ( commonly air ), formed there by the diffusion of the thermal pulsations.
- The main physical picture, in this case, envisions the original temperature pulsations as origins of propagating temperature waves ( " thermal waves " ), which travel in the condensed phase, ultimately reaching the surrounding gaseous phase.
- Since iodine is a semiconductor in the direction of its planes, and since the halogens become more metallic with increasing atomic number, it has been presumed that astatine would be a metal if it could form a condensed phase.
- The amplitude of the traveling thermal wave decreases strongly ( exponentially ) along its propagation direction, but if its propagation distance in the condensed phase is not too long, its amplitude near the gaseous phase is sufficient to create detectable pressure changes.
- Work of this group through the 1970s dealt with the relation between electron transfer and other condensed phase electronic processes such as light absorption, emphasizing processes involving three rather than two electronic levels, with low-temperature processes and with particular features characteristic of biological processes.
- When the phase transition of a substance is between a critical temperature of that substance, the specific volume of the gas phase v _ { \ mathrm { g } } greatly exceeds that of the condensed phase v _ { \ mathrm { c } }.
- In simple terms, in order to form a condensed phase ( solid / liquid ) a material needs 1 ) sufficient intermolecular forces 2 ) low enough temperature and 3 ) close enough proximity to other molecules to " grab " on to them ( high pressure / low volume ).
- Also FMO bears some similarity to the method by J . Gao ( 1997 ), the applicability of which for condensed phase systems was subsequently demonstrated by carrying out a statistical mechanical Monte Carlo simulation of liquid water in 1998; this method was later renamed as the explicit polarization ( X-Pol ) theory.
- "' Nancy Makri "'( born September 5, 1962 ) is the Edward William and Jane Marr Gutgsell Endowed Professor of Chemistry and Physics at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, where she is the principal investigator of the Makri Research Group for the theoretical understanding of condensed phase quantum dynamics.
- :: Er, light " is " absorbed over a range of frequencies & ndash; and wavelengths, since frequency is just " c " divided by wavelength & ndash; when you're in any sort of condensed phase . ( At least ) two factors contribute to the broadening of the absorbance peaks.
- IMF in a tiny molecule like hydrogen is such that extremely close proximity between molecules is necessary to get them to " grab " on to each other enough to overcome even a miniscule amount of kinetic energy; that's why metallic hydrogen requires such extreme pressures to form; even at near absolute zero, hydrogen molecules need to be crammed very close to each other for the extremely tiny london forces between them to form a condensed phase .-- " 32 " 05 : 18, 28 January 2017 ( UTC)
- Fayer has been the recipient of several awards from American Physical Society including the 2000 Earle K . Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy For the development of optical and infrared ultrafast spectroscopic methods, and especially for experiments using these methods to measure dynamical processes in condensed phase systems . and the 2012 Arthur L . Schawlow Prize in Laser Science For seminal contributions to laser science in the development of ultrafast nonlinear and multidimensional vibrational spectroscopy . Fayer is the recipient of the 2007 E . Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy by American Chemical Society " For his seminal contributions to the understanding of dynamics and excitation transport in complex condensed matter systems, through his development of ultrafast nonlinear laser spectroscopy, transient grating, and infrared photon echo techniques . " He received the 2009 Ellis R . Lippincott Award by Optical Society of America For seminal contributions to the understanding of the dynamics and interactions in liquids through development and applications of ultrafast nonlinear vibrational experimental methods and spectroscopy . Fayer was also announced to be the recipient of the 2014 Ahmed Zewail Award in Ultrafast Science and Technology For the development of coherent infrared spectroscopy and its applications to measurements of ultrafast dynamics in complex molecular systems .
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