endophyte वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- The major species of economic importance is Fusarium verticillioides, which grows as a corn endophyte in both vegetative and reproductive tissues, often without causing disease symptoms in the plant.
- Continued popularity of tall fescue with this endophyte, despite episodic livestock toxicosis, is attributable to the exceptional productivity and stress tolerance of the grass in pastures and hay fields.
- This association between tall fescue and the fungal endophyte is a asexual, and is transmitted to new generations of tall fescue only through seed, a mode known as vertical transmission.
- Samuels, sp . nov . was identified as an endophyte on cocoa, which has the ability to reduce black pod symptoms cause by " P . megakarya ".
- Several species of fungi from the genera of " Trichoderma " was identified to be a beneficial endophyte, to control black pod caused by " Phytophthora spp ".
- This endophyte is likely the cause of the decline of Florida torreya ( " Torreya taxifolia " ), an endangered species that is related to the taxol-producing Taxus brevifolia.
- The fungal endophyte, " Neotyphodium coenophialum ", in tall fescue ( " Festuca arundinacea " ) does tremendous economic damage to the cattle industry in the U . S.
- For example, the tall fescue endophyte, " N . coenophialum ", has been associated with enhanced resistance to the migratory root-endoparasitic nematode, " Pratylenchus scribneri ".
- The chemical basis of insect resistance in endophyte-plant defense mutualisms has been most extensively studied in the perennial ryegrass and three major classes of secondary metabolites are found : indole diterpenes, ergot alkaloids and peramine.
- Due to the inherently nutrient-exchange based economy of the plant-endophyte association, it is not surprising that infection by fungi directly alters the chemical composition of plants, with corresponding impacts on their herbivores.
- Human infections, though rare, usually occur in severely immunodeficient individuals . " A . strictum " is mostly known to be involved with myparasitic relationships, as well as being a plant parasite and endophyte.
- Some species of endophyte may be beneficial for the plants in other ways ( e . g . nutrient and water uptake ) but will provide less benefit as a plant receives more damage and not produce defensive chemicals in response.
- "Leaves don't contain any endophytes at first, but as they mature, they accumulate more and more, " she said, suggesting that plants may stop investing in chemical arsenals once endophyte protections begin to kick in.
- ""'Epichlo?coenophiala " "'is a systemic and seed-transmissible endophyte of tall fescue, a grass endemic to Eurasia and North Africa, but widely naturalized in North America, Australia and New Zealand.
- The endophyte produces two classes of alkaloids, loline alkaloids and the pyrrolopyrazine, peramine, which are insecticidal and insect deterrent, respectively, and presence of the fungus increases drought tolerance, nitrogen utilization, phosphate acquisition, and resistance to nematodes.
- The presence of a single oxygenation of one methyl group on the C-1 amine of " N "-methylloline, which gives the most abundant loline in many grass endophyte symbiota, " N "-formylloline.
- Known to be found on plants of arid environments, it is an endophyte with thermophilic properties, and possesses dense, pigmented mycelium . " Thielavia subthermophila " has rarely been identified as a human pathogen, with a small number of clinical cases including ocular and brain infections.
- A handful of secondary measures that likely will be recommended include increasing the ratio of grass to clover in pastures; restricting time horses spend on pastures when a hard freeze is expected after a warm period; and reducing the exposure of pregnant mares to endophyte infected tall fescue ( grass ), Smith said.
- The fungus has been collected in California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington . " M . snyderi ", identified as phylogenetic species " Mel "-12, has been shown to colonize the non-native species " Bromus tectorum " ( cheatgrass ) as an endophyte.
- The 700-acre Animal Research Center Beef Unit in Woodford County includes an intensive research center complete with surgical suite and laboratory space, a nutrition center and feed-mixing facility that can provide nearly 2, 200 tons of silage capacity, and 32 pastures with high endophyte grasses, mixed grasses and clover for grazing studies.
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