ergativity वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- His linguistic interests have extended beyond Australia, in work on south East Asian languages where he has shown the phenomenon of ergativity is much more widespread than had previously been thought.
- Example of syntactic ergativity in the " conjunction reduction " construction ( coordinated clauses ) in Dyirbal in contrast with English conjunction reduction . ( The subscript ( i ) indicates coreference .)
- Whether Roviana is an ergative language or not is argumentative, however, relative clauses in this language can be categorised by ergativity, so it can be described as an ergative language.
- Kusunda has several cases, marked on nouns and pronouns; here we illustrate three, nominative ( Kusunda, unlike its neighbors, has no ergativity ), genitive, and persons.
- One of the primary differences between the Tzeltalan and the Ch'ol languages today is that while the Ch'ol languages feature split ergativity, the Tzeltalan languages are fully morphologically ergative.
- Adjective complements of N-V LVCs always show agreement with the undergoer of the action of the verb, which is in turn marked in accordance with Pashto s system of split ergativity.
- Yet other languages behave ergatively only in some contexts ( this " split ergativity " is often based on the grammatical person of the arguments or on the tense / aspect of the verb ).
- As another example, the linguist Larry Trask argues that the ergative case system of the Basque language is not a simple binary parameter, and that different languages can have different levels of ergativity.
- Georgian has often been said to exhibit split ergativity; morphologically speaking, it is said that it mostly behaves like an ergative absolutive language in the Series II ( " aorist " ) screeves.
- McGregor ( 2010 ) gives a range of contexts when we often see optional ergativity, and argues that the choice is often not truly " optional " but is affected by semantics and pragmatics.
- Note that unlike split ergativity, which occurs regularly but in limited locations, optional ergativity can occur in a range of environments, but may not be used in a way that appears regular or consistent.
- Note that unlike split ergativity, which occurs regularly but in limited locations, optional ergativity can occur in a range of environments, but may not be used in a way that appears regular or consistent.
- The autochthonous languages of the Caucasus share some areal features, such as the presence of ejective consonants and a highly agglutinative structure, and, with the sole exception of Ossetian ( which has ejective sounds but no ergativity ).
- Regarding arguments and clause structure, it has been used to explore case in Greek and Mandarin Chinese and transitivity and ergativity in Amis, an indigenous language in Taiwan and in Proto-Central Pacific Austronesian, among other other topics.
- Direct quotation is more frequent than subordination to higher predicates of information, while epistemic modals ( e . g . gina maybe, tu EMPH ) are often used rather than subordination to higher predicates of cognition . ( ergativity)
- Many languages classified as ergative in fact show "'split ergativity "', whereby syntactic and / or morphological ergative patterns are conditioned by the grammatical context, typically person or the tense / aspect of the verb . syntactic alignment.
- Because of this split ( see split ergativity ), neither " nominative " nor " absolutive " is an adequate description of the direct case, just as neither " accusative " nor " ergative " is an adequate description of the oblique case.
- Most commonly and simply, it is marked with the prefixes corresponding to transitive verbs marked for ergativity, such that the phrase " John's house " would be expressed as " s-na John ", or " his-house John ".
- Guirardello s A Reference Grammar of Trumai is the first proper description of Trumai grammar, Guirardello s work has also included studies into Trumai s ergativity, focussing on the ergative-absolutive patterns in its morphology and the complexity of its syntax due to the nominative-accusative patterns also present.
- Verbs of this class have been called unaccusative verbs, ergative or anticausative verbs in the literature, but again, these terms are not universally defined . and propagated by Lyons'1968 textbook, because the " ergativity " is contained entirely in the lexical unit and has no influence on a language's overall morphological or syntactic ergativity.
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