exchange interaction वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Instead, there is an exchange interaction in which the spins of the unpaired electrons become partially aligned to each other.
- He developed the theory of dynamical exchange interactions in condensed matter systems installed mathematical correlations in a system with broken symmetry.
- Magnetic domains form in materials which have magnetic ordering; that is, their dipoles spontaneously align due to the exchange interaction.
- Research interests : the physics of superconductivity meterially; stochastic diffusion processes in dissipative systems, dynamic exchange interactions in condensed matter.
- Exchange interactions can act over infinite chains in one dimension, planes in two dimensions or over a whole crystal in three dimensions.
- Similar to ferromagnetic materials the magnetic interactions are held together by exchange interactions preventing thermal disorder from overcoming the weak interactions of magnetic moments.
- The exchange interaction has a zero probability of parallel electrons occupying the same point in time, implying a preferred parallel alignment in the material.
- The effective moment rises to 4.1 ? B at 4.3 K, due to ferromagnetic exchange interactions involving all three nickel ions.
- Sodium phosphate removes calcium from the Ca-paracaseinate cheese complex due to ion exchange interactions, where positive calcium ions bind to the negative phosphate groups.
- The exchange interaction is related to the Pauli exclusion principle, which says that two electrons with the same spin cannot also have the same " position ".
- If atoms are brought too close together, there is an associated cost in energy due to overlapping electron clouds ( Pauli or Exchange interaction, or reactivity.
- For bosons, the exchange interaction takes the form of an effective attraction that causes identical particles to be found closer together, as in Bose Einstein condensation.
- This happens if the relative gain in exchange interaction ( the interaction of electrons via the Pauli exclusion principle ) is larger than the loss in kinetic energy.
- The exchange interaction between localized spins favored a parallel ( in ferromagnets ) or an anti-parallel ( in anti-ferromagnets ) state of neighboring magnetic moments
- One of the simplest systems to exhibit the result of exchange interactions is crystalline copper ( II ) acetate, Cu 2 ( OAc ) 4 ( H 2 O ) 2.
- To illustrate the concept of exchange interaction, any two electrons, for example, in the universe are considered spin behave as fermions and all particles with integer spin behave as bosons.
- According to the Bank for International Settlements ( BIS ), the balance of Iran s foreign exchange interactions in foreign banks and financial institutes during Q3 2008 stood above $ 24.3 billion.
- Fluctuations are also affected by the exchange interaction as parallel facing magnetic moments are favoured and therefore have less disturbance and disorder, therefore a tighter structure influences a stronger magnetism and therefore a higher Curie temperature.
- The exchange interaction favours the aligned parallel magnetic moments due to electrons being unable to occupy the same space in time and as this is increased due to the volume decreasing the Curie temperature increases with pressure.
- Although these " consequences " of the exchange interaction are magnetic in nature, the " cause " is not; it is due primarily to electric repulsion and the Pauli exclusion principle.
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