glyoxylate cycle वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Thus, while the TCA cycle yields no net carbon assimilation, the glyoxylate cycle generates intermediates that can be used to synthesize glucose ( via gluconeogenesis ), plus other biosynthetic products.
- These two reactions did not follow the normal citric acid cycle, and hence the pathway was named the glyoxylate bypass of the citric acid cycle, but is now known as the glyoxylate cycle.
- The glyoxylate cycle describes an important subset of these reactions involved in biosynthesis of carbohydrates from fatty acids or two-carbon precursors which enter the system as acetyl-coenzyme A . Its crucial enzymes are isocitrate lyase and malate synthase.
- In germinating seeds, the breakdown of oils generates acetyl-CoA . This serves as a substrate for the glyoxylate cycle, which generates intermediates which serve as a primary nutrient source prior to the beginning of production of sugars by photosynthesis.
- In these organisms, in the absence of available carbohydrates ( for example, in certain microbial environments or during seed germination in plants ), the glyoxylate cycle permits the synthesis of glucose from lipids via acetate generated in fatty acid ?-oxidation.
- The melody is used in Harold Baum's " The Glyoxylate Cycle " in " The Biochemists'Songbook ", and in the 1950 novelty song " The Thing ", sung by Phil Harris, which was # 1 in US charts in 1950.
- In other organisms such as plants and bacteria, this metabolic problem is solved using the glyoxylate cycle, which bypasses the decarboxylation step in the citric acid cycle and allows the transformation of acetyl-CoA to oxaloacetate, where it can be used for the production of glucose.
- Glyoxylate is an important component of the glyoxylate cycle, a variant of the citric acid cycle, whereby acetyl-CoA is converted to orthologous to the known enzymes in the cycle, or ( 2 ) animals have developed a new function for these enzymes that have yet to be characterized.
- There is a strong plausibility of the development of antibiotics that would attack the glyoxylate cycle, which would kill the disease-causing microorganisms that depend on the cycle for their survival, yet would not harm humans where the cycle, and thus the enzymes that the antibiotic would target, are absent.
- The only known gene is " vicA ", the fourth gene in the operon, whose product is a Mas homologue, a protein needed for the switch from citric acid cycle to glyoxylate cycle, both for metabolic reasons and to avoid glyoxylate accumulation, which is toxic for the bacteria.
- अधिक वाक्य: 1 2
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