hepatic encephalopathy वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- In a few rare circumstances, more serious ( but reversible ) conditions have been seen, such as adrenal insufficiency and hepatic encephalopathy.
- The first stage of hepatic encephalopathy is characterised by an inverted sleep-wake pattern ( sleeping by day, being awake at night ).
- Other waste products implicated in hepatic encephalopathy include mercaptans ( substances containing a thiol group ), short-chain fatty acids, and phenol.
- The complications are hepatic encephalopathy and impaired protein synthesis ( as measured by the levels of serum albumin and the prothrombin time in the blood ).
- Liver abscesses are often acute conditions, with common causes being In the acute setting, this may be a cause of hepatic encephalopathy and hepatorenal syndrome.
- The treatment of hepatic encephalopathy depends on the suspected underlying cause ( types A, B or C ) and the presence or absence of underlying causes.
- Lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy generally requires relatively large oral dosages three or four times a day with episodic diarrhea and constant flatulence almost a certain side effect.
- Hyperammonemia contributes to the confusion and coma of hepatic encephalopathy, as well as the neurologic disease common in people with urea cycle defects and organic acidurias.
- The diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy is a clinical one, once other causes for confusion or coma have been excluded; no test fully diagnoses or excludes it.
- The occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with Wilson's disease ( hereditary copper accumulation ) and mushroom poisoning indicates an urgent need for a liver transplant.
- Hepatic impairment : Use with caution in patients with severe hepatic dysfunction; in cirrhosis, avoid electrolyte and acid / base imbalances that might lead to hepatic encephalopathy.
- Later, there is an increase in the levels of prothrombin and blood levels of ammonia, and the signs of hepatic encephalopathy and / or kidney failure appear.
- More commonly, especially in chronic liver disease, hepatic encephalopathy is caused or aggravated by an additional cause, and identifying these causes can be important to treat the episode effectively.
- One notable case in which ammonia toxicity is common is in response to cirrhosis of the liver which results in hepatic encephalopathy, and can result in cerebral edema ( Haussinger 2006 ).
- In patients with more severe disease, pre-eclampsia may occur, which involves elevation of blood pressure and accumulation of fluid ( termed oedema ) . hepatic encephalopathy, and pancreatitis.
- If there is cirrhosis of the liver that has progressed to liver failure, then lactulose may be prescribed for hepatic encephalopathy, especially for " Type C encephalopathy " with diabetes.
- Both TIPS and DSRS lead to decreased rates of variceal bleeding at the expense of hepatic encephalopathy; however, TIPS appears to have more shunt dysfunction and lead to more encephalopathy and bleeds.
- The condition whereby intestinal faecal toxins bypass the liver poisoning the brain causing clouding of consciousness used to be referred to as " autointoxication " but is now referred to as " hepatic encephalopathy ".
- Studies have shown that " Helicobacter pylori " along with cirrhosis of the liver cause hepatic encephalopathy and hepatic coma . " Heliobacter pylori " are microbial ureases found in the stomach.
- Primary hypersomnia in diabetes, hepatic encephalopathy, and acromegaly is rarely reported, but these medical conditions may also be associated with the secondary hypersomnias sleep apnea and periodic limb movement disorder ( PLMD ).
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