hypopituitarism वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- It is recommended that men primary hypopituitarism may be linked to a genetic cause, a genetic evaluation is indicated in men with azoospermia due to primary hypopituitarism.
- It is recommended that men primary hypopituitarism may be linked to a genetic cause, a genetic evaluation is indicated in men with azoospermia due to primary hypopituitarism.
- Hearing loss, epilepsy, cleft lip and palate, acute precursor T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Legg-Calv?Perthes disease, and hypopituitarism are uncommon.
- Symptoms from the mass effect of the tumor usually include vision disorders, and less often headaches, hypopituitarism ( decreased function of the pituitary gland ), fatigue, and decreased libido.
- Prolactin can be measured by basal level, and is required for the interpretation of LH and FSH results in addition to the confirmation of hypopituitarism or diagnosis of a prolactin-secreting tumor.
- Recent studies have shown that people with a previous traumatic brain injury, spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage ( a type of stroke ) or radiation therapy involving the head have a higher risk of hypopituitarism.
- The diagnosis of hypopituitarism is made by blood tests, but often specific scans and other investigations are needed to find the underlying cause, such as tumors of the pituitary, and the ideal treatment.
- It is therefore possible that many cases of hypopituitarism remain undiagnosed, and that the annual incidence would rise to 31 per 100, 000 annually if people from these risk groups were to be tested.
- In childhood and adulthood, the diagnosing doctor will look for these features accompanied by corroboratory evidence of hypopituitarism such as deficiency of other pituitary hormones, a structurally abnormal pituitary, or a history of damage to the pituitary.
- Occasionally, the pituitary hormone may be normal but the effector gland hormone decreased; in this case, the pituitary is not responding appropriately to effector hormone changes, and the combination of findings is still suggestive of hypopituitarism.
- Apart from diagnosing hyperprolactinaemia and hypopituitarism, prolactin levels are often checked by physicians in patients that have suffered a seizure, when there is doubt as to whether they have had an epileptic seizure or a non-epileptic seizure.
- Hypopituitarism specifically growth hormone deficiency has been reported as the only most common late morbidity of this treatment; GHD has been reported in 36 % and 68 % of the patients undergoing post pituitary RT for Cushing's disease.
- Some systemic conditions may cause delayed tooth development, such as nutritional factors, endocrine disorders ( hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism, hypoparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism ), undiagnosed and untreated celiac disease, anemia, heavy metal intoxication or tobacco smoke, among others.
- Surgery is offered if there is failure of medical therapy or rapid growth of lesion, with specific options including stereotactic thermocoagulation, gamma knife radiosurgery, and physical resection by infundibulum and the amount of hormonal disturbance at presentation can help predict risk of hypopituitarism following surgery.
- Difficult situations arise in deficiencies of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis in people ( both men and women ) who experience infertility; infertility in hypopituitarism may be treated with subcutaneous infusions of FSH, human chorionic gonadotropin which mimics the action of LH and occasionally GnRH.
- Deficiency of ACTH is a sign of secondary adrenal insufficiency ( suppressed production of ACTH due to a impairment of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, cf . hypopituitarism ) or tertiary adrenal insufficiency ( disease of the hypothalamus, with a decrease in the release of corticotropin releasing hormone CRH ).
- Dwarfism may also be caused by malnutrition or other hormonal deficiencies, such as insufficient growth hormone secretion, hypopituitarism, decreased secretion of growth hormone-releasing hormone, deficient growth hormone receptor activity and downstream causes, such as insulin-like growth factor 1 ( IGF-1 ) deficiency.
- After an episode of pituitary apoplexy, 80 % of people develop hypopituitarism and require some form of hormone replacement therapy . 60 80 % require hydrocortisone replacement ( either permanently or when unwell ), 50 60 % need thyroid hormone replacement, and 60 80 % of men require testosterone supplements.
- It has been recommended in the current Clinical Practice Guidelines ( 2011 ) by the Endocrine Society-a professional, international medical organization in the field of endocrinology and metabolism-that all patients with pituitary incidentalomas undergo a complete medical history and physical examination, laboratory evaluations to screen for hormone hypersecretion and for hypopituitarism.
- Other tests that may assist in the diagnosis of hypopituitarism, especially if no tumor is found on the MRI scan, are ferritin ( elevated in hemochromatosis ), angiotensin converting enzyme ( ACE ) levels ( often elevated in sarcoidosis ), and human chorionic gonadotropin ( often elevated in tumor of germ cell origin ).
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