impact parameter वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Because the imaging was conducted using an electron beam, Coulombic beam-orbital interaction that is often termed as the impact parameter effect is included in the final outcome ( see the figure at right ).
- "' Track significance "', in high energy collision experiments, is defined as the ratio between the impact parameter of a track ( distance from the primary vertex ) and the estimated error in it.
- These reactions are important at heavy ion colliders, because, with the large nuclear charges, the probability of multi-photon interactions in near grazing collisions ( impact parameter b just slightly above twice the nuclear radius ) is large.
- The differential of the cross section is the area element in the plane of the impact parameter, i . e . d \ sigma = d ^ 2 b, where d ^ b is the area element of the impact parameter.
- The differential of the cross section is the area element in the plane of the impact parameter, i . e . d \ sigma = d ^ 2 b, where d ^ b is the area element of the impact parameter.
- The distance " r " ?" does not change as the particle moves along the line; it represents the distance of closest approach of the line to the center "'O "'( the impact parameter ).
- The "'impact parameter "'b is defined as the perpendicular distance between the path of a projectile and the center of a potential field U ( r ) created by an object that the projectile is approaching ( see diagram ).
- The initial conditions ( the impact parameter of the collision, the number of up and down quarks in the colliding nuclei, and the fact that they contain no quarks of other flavors ) determine the chemical potentials . ( Reference for this section :, ).
- ALICE has recently presented plans for an upgraded Inner Tracking System, mainly based on building a new silicon tracker with greatly improved features in terms of determination of the impact parameter ( d0 ) to the primary vertex, tracking efficiency at low pT and readout rate capabilities.
- Since the scattering angle is uniquely determined for a given E and b, the number of particles scattered into an angle between \ Theta and \ Theta + d \ Theta must be the same as the number of particles with associated impact parameters between b and b + db.
- Note also, that if we consider the impact parameters to be the start of the two perfectly horizontal lines at left ( the system is completely reversible : the exit point could also be the entry point ), the two trajectories are initially so close as to be almost identical.
- Rutherford realized this, and also realized that actual impact of the alphas on gold causing any force-deviation from that of the 1 / r coulomb potential would change the " form " of his scattering curve at high scattering angles ( the smallest impact parameters ) from a hyperbola to something else.
- Also, in simulating crystalline materials the selection process of the next colliding lattice atom and the impact parameter " p " always involve several parameters which may not have perfectly well defined values, which may affect the results 10-20 % even for quite reasonable-seeming choices of the parameter values.
- For many plasmas of interest it takes on values between 5 and 15 . ( For convenient formulas, see pages 34 and 35 of the " NRL Plasma formulary " . ) The limits of the impact parameter integral are not sharp, but are uncertain by factors on the order of unity, leading to theoretical uncertainties on the order of 1 / ?.
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