kinetic theory of gases वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- :In the kinetic theory of gases the macroscopic properties of a gas ( such as temperature and pressure ) are related to the microscopic motions of its individual molecules.
- The law can also be derived theoretically based on the presumed existence of atoms and molecules and assumptions about motion and perfectly elastic collisions ( see kinetic theory of gases ).
- However, Bernoulli himself was the opinion that his own kinetic theory of gases was only a speculation, and likewise he regarded Le Sage's theory as highly speculative.
- Developing the kinetic theory of gases in the case where the gas atoms or molecules experience inter-particle forces ( like the van der Waals force ) is more difficult.
- His main working fields are fluid mechanics, kinetic theory of gases, plasma physics applied in magnetohydrodynamics power generation and propulsion as well as topology and astrophysics applied in cosmology.
- Later works of James Prescott Joule, Rudolf Clausius and in particular Ludwig Boltzmann firmly established the kinetic theory of gases and brought attention to both the theories of Bernoulli and Waterston.
- In 1856 he published a paper on the kinetic theory of gases, thereby becoming a pioneer of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics alongside Rudolf Clausius, James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann.
- This discovery, along with his earlier work on what would later be recognised as gaseous diffusion, would eventually lead John Dalton and Thomas Graham to formulate the kinetic theory of gases.
- Another theory was the kinetic theory of gases, the basis of which was laid out in 1738 by the Swiss physician and mathematician Daniel Bernoulli in his " Hydrodynamica ".
- In 1905 Albert Einstein published a paper where he studied the physical observation of Brownian motion or movement to explain the seemingly random movements of particles in liquids by using ideas from the kinetic theory of gases.
- Returning to mathematical physics in the 1930s, Carleman gave the first proof of global existence for Boltzmann's equation in the kinetic theory of gases ( his result applies to the space-homogeneous case ).
- In practice, that's just too hard, so the " laws " of chemical engineering are fortutious theories like the kinetic theory of gasses, and the theories of chemical kinetics with regard to reaction rates.
- The field requires a great amount of knowledge and practical use in the ideas of the kinetic theory of gases, and it links the kinetic theory of gases with the solid state physics through the study of how gas reacts with surfaces.
- The field requires a great amount of knowledge and practical use in the ideas of the kinetic theory of gases, and it links the kinetic theory of gases with the solid state physics through the study of how gas reacts with surfaces.
- Using the kinetic theory of gases, which at the time was controversial, the article established that the phenomenon, which had lacked a satisfactory explanation even decades after it was first observed, provided empirical evidence for the reality of the atom.
- Perhaps the greatest success of the kinetic theory of gases, as it came to be called, was the discovery that for gases, the temperature as measured on the Kelvin ( absolute ) temperature scale is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
- Among many papers which Burbury contributed independently to the'Philosophical Magazine'were those'On the Second Law of Thermodynamics, in Connection with the Kinetic Theory of Gases'( 1876 ) and'On a Theorem in the Dissipation of Energy'( 1882 ).
- Areas covered besides fluid dynamics included thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, condensation of steam, screw-propeller-type ship propulsion, turbine-type ship propulsion, hydraulic brakes, hydrodynamic lubrication, and laboratory apparatus for better measurement of Joule's mechanical equivalent of heat.
- He wrote a paper called " Theory of Gases, " in which he outlined the basis of the kinetic theory of gases, but after submitting it to the Russian Physico-Chemical Society ( RPCS ), he was informed that his discoveries had already been made 25 years earlier.
- By relating temperature, pressure, and volume of gas within a container, Boyle's law permits prediction of an unknown variable volume, pressure, or temperature but does not explain " why " to expect that unless one adds, perhaps, the kinetic theory of gases.
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