labour time वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- The labour time can be decreased by using techniques such as mulching, companion planting, use of specific flowers / plants suppressing grass, . . . in the vicinity ( i . e . Rhinanthus, . . .)
- Given that the human labour time required to classify bulk volumes of stamps may exceed the potential rewards from auctioning high value used stamps, it is possible for a stamp collector to find " interesting " stamps in bulk packs.
- This relationship was probably first quantified in 1936 at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in the United States, where it was determined that every time total aircraft production doubled, the required labour time decreased by 10 to 15 percent.
- According to the labor theory of value, product-values in an open market are regulated by the average socially necessary labour time required to produce them, and price relativities of products are ultimately governed by the law of value.
- The simplest definition of " socially necessary labour time " is the amount of labour time performed by a worker of average skill and productivity, working with tools of the average productive potential, to produce a given commodity.
- The simplest definition of " socially necessary labour time " is the amount of labour time performed by a worker of average skill and productivity, working with tools of the average productive potential, to produce a given commodity.
- An alternate currency, denominated in labour time, would prevent profit taking by middlemen; all goods exchanged would be priced only in terms of the amount of labour that went into them as expressed in the maxim'Cost the limit of price '.
- Ecologists and environmentalists have criticized Marx on the ground that natural resources have ( or should have ) a value which has nothing to do with production costs in labour time, because in fact they are entropic " non-reproducible " goods.
- That is, the existence of exchange value presupposes social relations between people organised into a society .'Socially necessary labour time'encapsulates this essential'relatedness'of value it is labour time assessed in relation to social needs, not merely labour time performed.
- That is, the existence of exchange value presupposes social relations between people organised into a society .'Socially necessary labour time'encapsulates this essential'relatedness'of value it is labour time assessed in relation to social needs, not merely labour time performed.
- That is, the existence of exchange value presupposes social relations between people organised into a society .'Socially necessary labour time'encapsulates this essential'relatedness'of value it is labour time assessed in relation to social needs, not merely labour time performed.
- A formal statement of the law is : the value of a commodity is equal to the average socially necessary labour time required for its production . ( Capital, I, Chap I p . 39 in Progress Publishers, Moscow, ed'n .)
- The individual's problem is to maximise utility " U ", which depends on total income available for spending on consumption and also depends on time spent in leisure, subject to a time constraint, with respect to the chooses of labour time and leisure time:
- Logically, the only way Marx has to express an identity of aggregated output " prices " and aggregated output " values ", is to say that both of the totals are equal to exactly the same quantity of abstract labour time, or a quantity of gold.
- Karl Marx believed that expansion of the productive forces and technology was the basis for the expansion of human freedom, and that socialism, being a system that is consistent with modern developments in technology, would enable the flourishing of " free individualities " through the progressive reduction of necessary labour time.
- Despite these comments, Marx has been criticised strongly for adding the " socially necessary " qualification to labour time by the libertarian philosopher Robert Nozick in " Anarchy, State and Utopia ", for whom it is an unjustified'bolt-on'aspect of Marx's theory.
- If the average productivity is that of a worker who produces a commodity in one hour, while a less skilled worker produces the same commodity in four hours, then in these four hours the less skilled worker will have only contributed one hour's worth of value in terms of " socially necessary labour time ".
- Whilst some may say more of the raw material is utilised in the crafting of more'solid'looking pieces of furniture, it may also be argued that the labour costs involved in the manufacturing of such pieces indicates a vast inflation of sold unit prices, if fully taking into consideration actual costs of labour time and raw materials involved.
- To counteract the uneven playing field between employers and employed, they proposed " schemes of labour notes based on labour time, thus institutionalizing Owen's demand that human labour, not money, be made the standard of value . " This alternate currency eliminated price variability between markets, as well as the role of merchants who bought low and sold high.
- The direct connection between labour time and value, still visible in simple commodity production, is largely effaced; only cost prices and sale prices remain, and it seems that any of the factors of production ( which Marx calls the " Holy Trinity " of capitalism ) can contribute new value to output, paving the way for the concept of the production function.
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