metabolic alkalosis वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- For further explanation you can consult a medical text on acid / base balance, or our articles on acidosis, alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, respiratory acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory alkalosis.
- This can result in hypokalemia and hypochloremia as well as a mild metabolic alkalosis; however, the diuretic efficacy of chlortalidone is not affected by the acid-base balance of the patient being treated.
- This means a combined high anion gap metabolic acidosis and a pre-existing either respiratory acidosis or metabolic alkalosis ( causing the high bicarbonate )-i . e . a mixed acid-base metabolic acidosis.
- Typical hypertension ( abnormally high blood pressure ), hypokalemia ( low potassium levels in the blood ), hypernatremia ( high sodium levels in the blood ) without causing peripheral edema, metabolic alkalosis and connective tissue weakness.
- Alternatively it could be caused by a concurrent metabolic alkalosis such as vomiting causing acid loss and hence alkalosis, or diuretic use with loss of Cl-and a compensatory bicarb retention in order to maintain plasma electrical neutrality.
- Renal compensation for metabolic alkalosis, less effective than respiratory compensation, consists of increased excretion of HCO 3 " ( bicarbonate ), as the filtered load of HCO 3 " exceeds the ability of the renal tubule to reabsorb it.
- Ammonium chloride is used as a systemic acidifying agent in treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis, in oral acid loading test to diagnose distal renal tubular acidosis, to maintain the urine at an acid pH in the treatment of some urinary-tract disorders.
- As with many mutations that affect protein translation, mutations in the SARS gene set have been shown to cause a collection of diseases, such as hyperuricemia, metabolic alkalosis, pulmonary hypertension, and progressive renal failure in infancy; together, these conditions are known as HUPRA syndrome.
- Increased aldosterone secretion stimulates the H-ATPase of alpha-intercalated cells of the collecting duct, which causes 1 ) increased distal tubule H + secretion, worsening the metabolic alkalosis, and 2 ) increased generation of " new " bicarbonate within these same cells, which will be reabsorbed.
- They are as follows : ( 1 ) a large intake of glucose which leads to an intracellular redistribution of potassium; ( 2 ) potassium wasting due to large masses of indigestible fructose in the gastrointestinal tract; ( 3 ) the caffeine in cola drinks lead to diuresis, an increase in the sodium-potassium pumps via cellular phosphodiesterase inhibition, increased renin levels, and also produced metabolic alkalosis which all lead to hypokalemia.
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