penning trap वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- To this end single antiprotons are stored in an advanced Penning trap system, which has a double-trap system at its core.
- The basic scheme for such a container, called a Penning trap, was devised in 1936 by Frans Michel Penning, a Dutch scientist.
- At the University of Washington, Hans Dehmelt captured Gabrielse 1986 ) that has become a handbook for other experimenters who use a Penning trap.
- Antiprotons are received by the Antiproton Decelerator and are'mixed'with positrons from a specially-designed positron accumulator in a versatile Penning trap.
- Gabrielse believes the technique will eventually produce enough cold positrons that when placed in a Penning trap and combined with cold antiprotons, they will yield antihydrogen.
- Ions trapped in a Penning trap are excited by an RF electric field until they impact the wall of the trap, where the detector is located.
- Both TRAP and ATRAP teams used trapped antiprotons within a nested Penning trap device to produce antihydrogen atoms slow enough to be trapped in a magnetic trap.
- Annihilation reactions, which would start soon after the Penning trap is destroyed, is to provide the energy to begin the nuclear fusion in the thermonuclear fuel.
- Inside these containers, known as Penning traps, magnetic fields prevent the antiparticles from contacting the material wall of the container-- lest they annihilate on contact.
- However, to achieve this Penning traps must have the ion to be measured delivered to it very precisely and with certainty that it is indeed the desired ion.
- Although charged particles can be trapped using a Penning trap or a Paul trap using a combination of electric and magnetic fields, those traps do not work for neutral atoms.
- The method was studied in detail and the first Penning trap used in ISOLTRAP was reconstructed and optimized for efficient accumulation, cooling, and ion beam purification via isobar separation.
- In any case, the antiprotons made at Fermilab, which zip around their storage ring at nearly the speed of light, are far too energetic for experiments using Penning traps.
- A different approach was envisioned for AIMStar in which small fusion fuel droplets would be injected into a cloud of antiprotons confined in a very small volume within a reaction Penning trap.
- Penning traps, the central element in modern high-accuracy high-sensitivity mass measurement installations, enable measurements of accuracies approaching 1 part in 10 ^ 11 on single ions.
- Like the tokomak fusion reactors scientists hope will one day supply cheap electric energy from controlled hydrogen fusion, a Penning trap confines and squeezes its contents using electromagnetic fields rather than solid walls.
- Extremely small amounts of antihydrogen have been produced in laboratories, but containing them ( by cooling them to temperatures of several millikelvins and trapping them in a Penning trap ) is extremely difficult.
- In one, a Penning trap would be loaded with both antiprotons and positrons, with the hope that a few positrons would be captured in stable orbits around antiprotons, creating stable antiatoms of antihydrogen.
- The empty core of a Penning trap is kept at a temperature of about minus 452 degrees Fahrenheit by a chamber containing liquid helium, which in turn is surrounded by a chamber filled with liquid nitrogen.
- Interestingly, at the same time Gerald Gabrielse proposed using a Penning trap mass spectrometer at CERN for the investigation of antiprotons, which turned out to become another very important and successful endeavor with ion traps.
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