pleiotropy वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Other examples of pleiotropy are albinism, sickle cell anemia, and certain forms of autism and schizophrenia.
- Like with pleiotropy, traits could reach fixation in a population as a by-product of selection for another.
- One example for costs related to gene pleiotropy was found for coevolving " Escherichia coli " and bacteriophages.
- An example of pleiotropy is phenylketonuria, which is an inherited disorder that affects the level of phenylalanine in the body.
- Cytokine redundancy is associated with the term cytokine pleiotropy, which refers to the ability of cytokines to exert multiple actions.
- This concept would later be adapted into Medawar's 1952 George C . Williams in his 1957 antagonistic pleiotropy hypothesis.
- This idea is central to the antagonistic pleiotropy hypothesis, which was first developed by G . C . Williams in 1957.
- Antagonistic pleiotropy is a prevailing theory today, but this is largely by default, and not because the theory has been well verified.
- The survival of many serious genetic disorders in our long evolutionary history has led researchers to reassess the role of antagonistic pleiotropy in disease.
- It includes the classical concepts of pleiotropy, robustness, neutral networks, modularity, the G-matrix and distribution of fitness effects.
- The field also includes studies of intragenomic phenomena such as heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome.
- In the mid-1950s, Richard Goldschmidt and Ernst Hadorn, through separate individual research, reinforced the faultiness of " genuine " pleiotropy.
- In the context of development the difference between pleiotropy and epistasis is not so clear but at the genetic level the distinction is more clear.
- The view is compatible with aspects of the antagonistic pleiotropy and the disposable soma theory, but offers additional mechanisms rooted in complex systems theory.
- Sickle cell anemia, Beta-thalassemia, and cystic fibrosis are some other examples of the role antagonistic pleiotropy may play in genetic disorders.
- They also propose the idea that pleiotropy increases the phenotypic variation of both traits since a single mutation on a gene would have twice the effect.
- Through subsequent research, it has been established that Gruneberg's definition of " spurious " pleiotropy is what we identify simply as " pleiotropy ".
- Through subsequent research, it has been established that Gruneberg's definition of " spurious " pleiotropy is what we identify simply as " pleiotropy ".
- With pleiotropy, some genes control multiple traits, so that adaptation of one trait is impeded by effects on other traits that are not necessarily adaptive.
- The different types are used to help categorize the different types of pleiotropy that can occur, but they are not exclusive to one another since the different types do overlap.
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