raphia वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- :We should point out the difference between African Forest Elephants ( Egypt, Carthage-> the Barcid import also some Indian war elephants-> Suru, last surviving elephant of Hannibal for example )-> Battle of Raphia and Indian Elephants.
- The earliest known Andreas was physician to Ptolemy IV Philopator, and was killed while in attendance on that prince, shortly before the Battle of Raphia ( 217 BCE ), by Theodotus of Aetolia, who had secretly entered the tent with the intent to murder the king.
- In the campaign of 217 BC we find him commanding a body of ten thousand select troops, and just before the battle of Raphia he gave a singular proof of daring by penetrating with only two companions into the heart of the Egyptian camp, in order to assassinate Ptolemy himself.
- Polybius gives a valuable account of an elephant battle between these two species in his description of the battle of Raphia, where the beasts of Antiochus easily routed their African counterparts, yet the King failed to claim victory, since Ptolemy's phalanx forced his center to retreat in disorder.
- Sosibius, however, displayed some dexterity in delaying the progress of Antiochus by negotiation until he had time to organise a mercenary force : and when, in 218 BC, Ptolemy at length took the field in person, Sosibius accompanied him, and was present at the decisive battle of Raphia.
- ""'Raphia farinifera " "'( Gaertn . ) Hyl . is a tropical African palm tree occurring in lowland riparian and swamp forest, also around human habitations and cultivated locations, on stream banks and other moist situations at altitudes of 50-1000 m.
- The birthday of Horus also was celebrated with a lamp festival, according to a decree that marked the Battle of Raphia in 217 BC . A major festival of lights occurred for the rites of Osiris on the 22nd day of the month of Khoiak ( December ), when 365 lamps were lit.
- Several of the towns had been damaged during Hasmonean rule, but the damage was not extensive and reconstruction was completed by the time of the governorship in Syria of Aulus Gabinius in 57 BC . Gaza and Raphia adopted the Pompeian era when reconstruction was completed, in 61 BC and in 57 BC respectively.
- A revival would begin when Seleucus II's younger son, Antiochus III the Great, took the throne in 223 BC . Although initially unsuccessful in the Fourth Syrian War against Egypt, which led to a defeat at the Battle of Raphia ( 217 BC ), Antiochus would prove himself to be the greatest of the Seleucid rulers after Seleucus I himself.
- Descended from an illustrious family at Argos, Polycrates came over to the court of the Egyptian monarch Ptolemy IV Philopator, just before his campaign against Antiochus III ., in 217 BC . He was of great service in drilling and encouraging the Egyptian troops, and he commanded the cavalry on the left wing at the battle of Raphia, in which Antiochus was defeated, and which secured to Ptolemy the provinces of Coele-Syria, Phoenicia, and Palestine.
- There is explicit contemporary testimony that the army of Juba I of Numidia included turreted elephants in 46 BC . This is confirmed by the image of a turreted African elephant used on the coinage of Juba II . This also appears to be the case with Ptolemaic armies : Polybius reports that at the battle of Raphia in 217 BC the elephants of Ptolemy IV carried turrets; these beasts were significantly smaller than the Asian elephants fielded by the Seleucids and so presumably African forest elephants.
- In 1881, Archduke Ludwig Salvator of Austria wrote : " Fragments of gray granite pillars, still standing, are here to be met with about the road, the fields, and the sand, and we saw one lying on the ground half buried . . . The pillars are the remains of an ancient temple, Raphia, and are of special importance in the eyes of the Arabs, who call them Rafah, as they mark the boundary between Egypt and Syria ."
- Gorman claimed that Spirit Cave included remains of Prunus ( almond ), Terminalia, Areca ( betel ), Vicia ( broadbean ) or Phaseolus, Pisum ( pea ) or Raphia Lagenaria ( bottle gourd ), Trapa ( Chinese water chestnut ), Piper ( pepper ), Madhuca ( butternut ), Canarium, Aleurites ( candle nut ), and Cucumis ( a cucumber type ) in layers dating to c . 9800-8500 BCE . None of the recovered specimens differed from their wild phenotypes.
- 31 Baclaran ( Ipe Perez ), Sampaloc ( Derek Constantino ), Taytay ( JV Villanueva, Aga Francisco, Dan ), Makati ( Ishak Binudin, Catherine Binudin, Liza Nakpil, Karina Santillan, Gemma Suzara, Ana, Paul, Willa Tecson ), Mandaluyong ( Osberto Santillan ), Mu�oz-Quezon City ( Fortune Bucud ), Teachers Village ( Carlo Maglinao, Carla Cantara ), San Francisco del Monte-Quezon City ( Carmen Cabling, Florencio Hubo ), UP ( Jun Custodio, Bogs, Bart Rodriguez ), Iligan City ( Raphia Maglinao ).
- The pendant inflorescences are massive and some 3 m in length, bearing unisexual flowers-male flowers at the distal end, female flowers at proximal-with first order branches of 13-32 rachillae very close-packed in almost one plane ( see illustration ) . " Raphia " spp are monocarpic or hapaxanthic, flowering and fruiting only once, followed by death . " Raphia farinifera " flowers when the tree is some 20-25 years old, and it takes a further 5 6 years from flowering to ripe fruit, all fruits ripening together.
- The pendant inflorescences are massive and some 3 m in length, bearing unisexual flowers-male flowers at the distal end, female flowers at proximal-with first order branches of 13-32 rachillae very close-packed in almost one plane ( see illustration ) . " Raphia " spp are monocarpic or hapaxanthic, flowering and fruiting only once, followed by death . " Raphia farinifera " flowers when the tree is some 20-25 years old, and it takes a further 5 6 years from flowering to ripe fruit, all fruits ripening together.
- The dense forests of West Africa contain, in addition to a great variety of hardwoods, two palms, " Elaeis guineensis " ( oil palm ) and " Raphia vinifera " ( bamboo palm ), not found, generally speaking, in the savanna regions . " Bombax " or silk-cotton trees attain gigantic proportions in the forests, which are the home of the India rubber-producing plants and of many valuable kinds of timber trees, such as odum ( " Chlorophora excelsa " ), ebony, mahogany ( " Khaya senegalensis " ), Oldfieldia ( " Oldfieldia africana " ) and camwood ( " Baphia nitida " ).
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