siderophore वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Lipocalin-2 binds, next to bacterial siderophores, also to the mammalian siderophore 2, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acid ( 2, 5-DHBA ).
- It is a siderophore composed of three glycine and three modified ornithine residues with hydroxamate groups [-N ( OH ) C ( = O ) C-].
- However, when the same populations were placed in an iron-rich environment, the mutant population outcompeted wild-type population, demonstrating that siderophore production is metabolically costly.
- With an increase in fitness, the cheaters can outcompete the cooperators; this leads to an overall decrease in fitness of the group, due to lack of sufficient siderophore production.
- Microbial iron transport ( siderophore )-mediated drug delivery makes use of the recognition of siderophores as iron delivery agents in order to have the microbe assimilate siderophore conjugates with attached drugs.
- Microbial iron transport ( siderophore )-mediated drug delivery makes use of the recognition of siderophores as iron delivery agents in order to have the microbe assimilate siderophore conjugates with attached drugs.
- In a population of siderophore secreting cells, non-secreting mutant cells do not pay the cost of secretion, but still gain the same benefit as the wild-type neighbors.
- Thus, when secreted, these molecules bind to surfaces and to each other, thereby slowing the rate of diffusion away from the secreting organism and maintaining a relatively high local siderophore concentration.
- Phytoplankton can, however, obtain iron from siderophore complexes by the aid of membrane-bound reductases and certainly from iron ( II ) generated via photochemical decomposition of iron ( III ) siderophores.
- Therefore, this strategy will only be evolutionary sound if all cells in a given population secrete siderophores, and thus all cells in that population will share the cost and benefit of siderophore production.
- Similar like in humans also plants possess siderophore binding proteins involve in host defense like the major birch pollen allergen, Bet v 1, which are usually secreted and possess a lipocalin-like structure.
- The molecule was designed using pyrene and fluorescein fluorophores connected by a siderophore, which binds to Fe ( III ), and the acidic of the solution changes the fluorescence properties of the fluorescein fluorophore.
- Finally, when both wild type and mutant bacteria were placed in the same mixed population, the mutants can gain the benefit of siderophore production without paying the cost, and hence increase in frequency.
- In fungi and other eukaryotes, the Fe-siderophore complex may be extracellularly reduced to Fe 2 +, while in many cases the whole Fe-siderophore complex is actively transported across the cell membrane.
- In fungi and other eukaryotes, the Fe-siderophore complex may be extracellularly reduced to Fe 2 +, while in many cases the whole Fe-siderophore complex is actively transported across the cell membrane.
- Gene deletion and decay appear to have eliminated many important metabolic activities, including siderophore production, part of the oxidative and most of the microaerophilic and respiratory chains, and numerous catabolic systems and their regulatory circuits.
- Enterobactin is the strongest siderophore known, binding to the ferric ion ( Fe 3 + ) with the chelating even in environments where the concentration of ferric ion is held very low, such as within living organisms.
- One strain, known as the producer, produced a higher level of siderophores, which meant that other strain, known as the non-producer, ceased siderophore production in favor of using the other's siderophores.
- Once in the cytoplasm of the cell, the Fe 3 +-siderophore complex is usually reduced to Fe 2 + to release the iron, especially in the case of weaker siderophore ligands such as hydroxamates and carboxylates.
- Once in the cytoplasm of the cell, the Fe 3 +-siderophore complex is usually reduced to Fe 2 + to release the iron, especially in the case of weaker siderophore ligands such as hydroxamates and carboxylates.
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