silent mutation वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- In addition to expanding and refining the introduction, the existing subtopics should be developed further, especially the subtopic pertaining to examples of the roles of silent mutations in disease.
- Because silent mutations do not alter protein function they are often treated as though they are selection for the use of particular codons due to the need for translational stability.
- Silent mutations alter the secondary structure of mRNA . mRNA has a secondary structure that is not necessarily linear like that of DNA, thus the shape that accompanies complementary bonding in the structure can have significant effects.
- Silent mutations lead to a change of one of the letters in the triplet code that represents a codon, but despite the single base change, the amino acid that is coded for remains unchanged or similar in biochemical properties.
- A silent mutation in the multidrug resistance gene 1 ( MDR1 ), which codes for a cellular membrane pump that expels drugs from the cell, can slow down translation in a specific location to allow the peptide chain to bend into an unusual conformation.
- Czech A, Fedyunin I, Zhang G, Ignatova Z . Silent mutations in sight : co-variations in tRNA abundance as a key to unravel consequences of silent mutations . " Mol Biosyst " . 2010 Oct; 6 ( 10 ) : 1767-72 . doi : 10.1039 / c004796c.
- Czech A, Fedyunin I, Zhang G, Ignatova Z . Silent mutations in sight : co-variations in tRNA abundance as a key to unravel consequences of silent mutations . " Mol Biosyst " . 2010 Oct; 6 ( 10 ) : 1767-72 . doi : 10.1039 / c004796c.
- When an amino acid may be encoded by more than one codon ( so-called " degenerate coding " ) a mutation in a codon may not produce any change in translation; this would be a silent mutation ( a type of synonymous substitution, which is not always silent ) and not a missense mutation.
- A practical consequence of redundancy is that some errors in the genetic code cause only a silent mutation or an error that would not affect the protein because the hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity is maintained by equivalent substitution of amino acids; for example, a codon of NUN ( where N = any nucleotide ) tends to code for hydrophobic amino acids.
- Considering this, it is easy to see that fossil data, compared to molecular data, tends to be more accurate in general, but also to underestimate divergence times : morphological traits, being the product of entire developmental genetics networks, usually only start to diverge some time " after " a lineage split would become apparent in DNA sequence comparison-especially if the sequences used contain many silent mutations.
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