tendon reflex वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Hoffman's reflex is a deep tendon reflex ( spindle fibre ) with a monosynaptic reflex pathway in Rexed lamina IX of the spinal cord.
- Affected individuals may also have weak deep tendon reflexes, such as the reflex being tested when a doctor taps the knee with a hammer.
- Neurological damage may result in absent tendon reflexes ( areflexia ), some distal sensory loss and decreased excitability of muscles to galvanic and faradic stimulation.
- The tendon reflexes may be exaggerated, and the plantar reflex may be abnormal, namely extending rather than flexing ( Babinski's sign ) in severe encephalopathy.
- Neurologic examination should assess cognitive and mental abilities, cranial nerve function, motor function, deep tendon reflexes, sensory function, coordination, and gait ( if appropriate ).
- Saphenous nerve neuropathy only demonstrates " sensory alterations ", while lumbar radiculopathy will affect the motor, sensory, and deep tendon reflexes of the lower leg.
- Adie syndrome is a fairly common, benign, idiopathic neuropathy that selectively affects the ciliary ganglion and the spinal cord neurons involved in deep tendon reflex arcs.
- Other possible symptoms of lissencephaly include telecanthus, estropia, hypertelorism, varying levels of mental retardation, cerebellar hypoplasia, corpus callosum aplasia, and decreased muscle tone and tendon reflexes.
- Twitmyer initially studied the patellar tendon reflex, and devised an apparatus that delivered a light tap below the knees of his research subjects in order to elicit this reflex.
- "' Harding ataxia "', also known as "'Early onset cerebellar ataxia with retained reflexes ( EOCARR ) "', is an tendon reflexes in the arms and knees remain intact.
- Westphal is credited with describing a deep tendon reflex anomaly in tabes dorsalis that later became known as the " Erb Westphal symptom " ( named with neurologist Wilhelm Heinrich Erb ( 1840 1921 ).
- The University hospital physicians concentrated their investigation on the possibility of heavy metal poisoning, noting that Carol s hands and feet were numb, she had nerve palsy causing foot drop, and she had lost most of her deep tendon reflexes.
- Diagnosis is made based upon clinical signs such as muscle weakness, absent or low deep tendon reflexes ( hyporeflexia ), and a high-arched palate, along with electron-dense aggregates, called nemaline rods, being observed at the microscopic level within muscle fibers.
- Besides causing unsightly goiters, iodine deficiency slows all the systems of the body : The digestive system becomes sluggish, nails grow more slowly, skin and hair become dry and dull, tendon reflexes stiffen, sensitivity to cold increases, and the pulse slows.
- In anatomy and physiology, as well as medicine, the term " muscle tone " refers to the continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles, or the muscles'resistance to passive stretching during resting state as determined by a deep tendon reflex.
- In acute cases of urinary retention where associated symptoms in the lumbar spine are present such as pain, numbness ( saddle anesthesia ), parasthesias, decreased anal sphincter tone, or altered deep tendon reflexes, an MRI of the lumbar spine should be considered to further assess Cauda Equina Syndrome.
- Muscles affected in this way have many other potential features of altered performance in addition to spasticity, including muscle " weakness "; decreased movement control; clonus ( a series of involuntary rapid muscle contractions often symptomatic of muscle over-exertion and / or muscle fatigue ); exaggerated deep tendon reflexes; and decreased endurance.
- Alpha fetalprotein, and the frequent presence of scoliosis, absent tendon reflexes, and abnormal features on the EKG . Individuals with FA manifest difficulty standing in one place that is much enhanced by closure of the eyes ( Romberg sign ) that is not so apparent in those with A-T even though those with A-T may have greater difficulty standing in one place with their eyes open.
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