urobilinogen वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Ehrlich's reagent is also used as a stain in thin layer chromatography and as a reagent to detect urobilinogen in fresh, cool urine.
- The liver conjugates bilirubin, making it water-soluble; and the conjugated form is then excreted in urine as urobilinogen, giving urine its color.
- In this case, presence of bilirubin ( conjugated ) in the urine without urine-urobilinogen suggests obstructive jaundice, either intra-hepatic or post-hepatic.
- There, colonic bacteria deconjugate and metabolize the bilirubin into colorless urobilinogen, which can be oxidized to form urobilin and stercobilin : these give stool its characteristic brown color.
- Low urine urobilinogen levels may result from congenital enzymatic jaundice ( hyperbilirubinemia syndromes ) or from treatment with drugs that acidify urine, such as ammonium chloride or ascorbic acid.
- Urobilinogen ( aka D-urobilinogen ) is closely related to two other compounds : mesobilirubinogen ( aka I-urobilinogen ) and stercobilinogen ( aka L-urobilinogen ).
- Urobilinogen ( aka D-urobilinogen ) is closely related to two other compounds : mesobilirubinogen ( aka I-urobilinogen ) and stercobilinogen ( aka L-urobilinogen ).
- Urobilinogen ( aka D-urobilinogen ) is closely related to two other compounds : mesobilirubinogen ( aka I-urobilinogen ) and stercobilinogen ( aka L-urobilinogen ).
- Urobilinogen ( aka D-urobilinogen ) is closely related to two other compounds : mesobilirubinogen ( aka I-urobilinogen ) and stercobilinogen ( aka L-urobilinogen ).
- In early liver disease, impaired biliary excretion causes sterocobilinogen to be absorbed mostly by the kidney, and, therefore, stercobilinogen will appear in the urine in excess as urobilinogen.
- This happens because " Stercobilinogen " is simply the name given to Urobilinogen in the GI tract; and in fact its use as a separate term has fallen out of favor due to the confusion.
- Some manufacturers use Ehrlich s reaction ( 1 ), in which urobilinogen reacts with p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde ( Ehrlich's reagent ) in order to produce colours that vary from light to dark pink.
- Thus, most of the bilirubin in the plasma becomes the conjugated type rather than the unconjugated type, and this conjugated bilirubin which did not go to intestine to become urobilinogen gives the urine the dark color.
- A trace ( ~ 1 % ) of the urobilinogen is reabsorbed into the enterohepatic circulation to be re-excreted in the bile : some of this is instead processed by the kidneys, coloring the urine yellow.
- Bilirubin is not usually found in the urine because unconjugated bilirubin is not water-soluble, so, the combination of increased urine-urobilinogen with no bilirubin ( since, unconjugated ) in urine is suggestive of hemolytic jaundice.
- Low urine urobilinogen may result from complete obstructive jaundice or treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, which destroy the intestinal bacterial flora . ( Obstruction of bilirubin passage into the gut or failure of urobilinogen production in the gut .)
- Low urine urobilinogen may result from complete obstructive jaundice or treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, which destroy the intestinal bacterial flora . ( Obstruction of bilirubin passage into the gut or failure of urobilinogen production in the gut .)
- The analysis includes testing for the presence of proteins, glucose, ketones, haemoglobin, bilirubin, urobilinogen, acetone, nitrite and leucocytes as well as testing of pH and specific gravity or to test for infection by different pathogens.
- Obstructive jaundice reduces biliary bilirubin excretion, which is then excreted directly from the blood stream into the urine, giving a dark-colored urine but with a paradoxically low urobilin concentration, no urobilinogen, and usually with correspondingly pale faeces.
- In complete obstruction of the bile duct, no urobilinogen is found in the urine, since bilirubin has no access to the intestine and it is in the intestine that bilirubin gets converted to urobilinogen to be later released into the general circulation.
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