adrenal insufficiency वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- It must be used with care as it has the potential to cause adrenal insufficiency via inhibition of adrenocorticotropic hormone ( ACTH ) secretion from the pituitary gland.
- Intravenous anaesthetics were not by any means his only field of interest and he published work on muscle relaxants, adrenal insufficiency, dystrophia myotonia and phenothiazines amongst other subjects.
- Megestrol acetate, medroxyprogesterone acetate, and chlormadinone acetate, steroidal progestins and close analogues of CPA, all similarly possess glucocorticoid properties and the potential for producing adrenal insufficiency upon their discontinuation.
- Differentiation between primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency can be made by periodically measuring serum electrolytes, baseline endogenous ACTH, or possibly serum or plasma aldosterone during the ACTH stimulation test.
- During this recovery time, the patient is vulnerable to adrenal insufficiency during times of stress, such as illness, due to both adrenal atrophy and suppression of CRH and ACTH release.
- When adrenal insufficiency develops rapidly, the amount of Na + lost from the extracellular fluid exceeds the amount excreted in the urine, indicating that Na + also must be entering cells.
- In secondary adrenal insufficiency, if the adrenal glands lack ACTH for enough time, cortisol production can atrophy and fail to rise to a value at least double the base cortisol value.
- Adrenal insufficiency can also result when a patient has a craniopharyngioma, which is a histologically benign tumor that can damage the pituitary gland and so cause the adrenal glands not to function.
- In some patients a specific reason for adrenal insufficiency can be suspected, such as prior intake of corticosteroids that suppressed the HPA axis, or use of enzyme inducing drugs such as phenytoin.
- Cortisol levels have been reported to be suppressed up to 72 hours after a single bolus of etomidate in this population at risk for adrenal insufficiency . because it could increase mortality.
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