These imperfections are the results of such changes as thermal vibrations.
2.
In solution proteins also undergo variation in structure through thermal vibration and the collision with other molecules.
3.
Moreover, the ions are not in fact stationary, but continually undergo thermal vibrations about their equilibrium positions.
4.
Thermal vibration of a segment of protein alpha helix : The amplitude of the vibrations increases with temperature.
5.
Impurity atoms in a crystal have an effect similar to thermal vibrations where conductivity has a direct relationship between temperature.
6.
The extremely low temperatures were needed to reduce the amount of thermal vibration of the cobalt atoms to practically nil.
7.
:: : : " The resistance of a metal arises from the scattering of high-velocity conduction electrons from the thermal vibrations of the lattice.
8.
The bonds between the vacancies are especially strong and not as easily shaken apart by thermal vibrations, allowing the material to continue superconducting at warmer temperatures.
9.
In the newly reported IBM experiment, a sample of copper was placed in a vacuum and cooled to 4 degrees Kelvin, near absolute zero, dampening thermal vibrations.
10.
The lattice undergoes thermal vibration and thermal expansion when the temperature is raised above 0 K . When it happens the pair of vacancies are incorporated in the crystal.
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