| 1. | :See Free expansion and the Joule Thomson effect.
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| 2. | See cryogenics and the Joule-Thomson effect.
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| 3. | The Peltier Seebeck and Thomson effects are thermodynamically reversible, whereas Joule heating is not.
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| 4. | The red link should have pointed to Joule-Thomson effect ( it does now ).
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| 5. | This relationship is easily shown given that the Thomson effect is a continuous version of the Peltier effect.
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| 6. | For an ideal gas, the change in entropy is the same as for the Joule-Thomson effect:
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| 7. | With that in mind, the following table explains when the Joule Thomson effect cools or warms a real gas:
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| 8. | Ostwald Freundlich equation has no sources at all, and claims to be the Gibbs Thomson effect in the body.
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| 9. | In 1852, Joule and Thomson demonstrated that a rapidly expanding gas cools, later named the Joule Thomson effect or Joule Kelvin effect.
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| 10. | :Information on the Linde process is currently scattered among Carl von Linde, Liquid air ( already mentioned ), and Joule-Thomson effect.
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