adaptationism वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Dennett thinks adaptationism is, in fact, the best way of uncovering constraints.
- Pan-adaptationism is another matter.
- Adaptationism is sometimes characterized by critics as an unsubstantiated assumption that all or most traits are " just-so stories ".
- A functional characteristic is known as an adaptation, and the research strategy for investigating whether a character is adaptive is known as adaptationism.
- Gould also called the claims of " Selfish Gene " " strict adaptationism ", " ultra-Darwinism ", and " Darwinian fundamentalism ", describing them as excessively " reductionist ".
- In " Darwin's Dangerous Idea ", Dennett showed himself even more willing than Dawkins to defend adaptationism in print, devoting an entire chapter to a criticism of the ideas of Gould.
- Lewontin has said that his more general, technical criticism of adaptationism grew out of his recognition that the fallacies of sociobiology reflect fundamentally flawed assumptions of adaptiveness of all traits in much of the modern evolutionary synthesis.
- However, the increased focus on genes did not mean a focus on molecular evolution; in fact, the adaptationism promoted by Williams and other evolutionary theories further marginalized the apparently non-adaptive changes studied by molecular evolutionists.
- Dennett states that Fodor's discussion of Gould and Lewontin s spandrel argument misrepresents that argument, stating " that far from suggesting an alternative to adaptationism, the very concept of a spandrel depends on there being adaptations ".
- The possible origin of higher organisms through endosymbiosis, and contrasting approaches to molecular evolution in the neutral theory ( which made genetic drift a key factor ) spawned perennial debates over the proper balance of adaptationism and contingency in evolutionary theory.
- This preference for adaptive over inadaptive forces led Stephen Jay Gould to call attention to the " hardening of the Modern Synthesis ", a trend in the 1950s where adaptationism took precedence over the pluralism of mechanisms common in the 1930s and 40s.
- Two other books, " How the Mind Works " ( 1997 ) and " The Blank Slate " ( 2002 ), broadly surveyed the mind and defended the idea of a complex human nature with many mental faculties that are adaptive ( Pinker is an ally of Daniel Dennett and Richard Dawkins in many disputes surrounding adaptationism ).
- Celtiberian tradition of Wicca, consisting of Fernando Gonzalez in the 80's of the twentieth century from the Hispanic Traditional Witchcraft to which he belongs, is a structured religion through the symbiosis between " traditionalism wizard " ( inciatic and mystery ), the historical reconstructionist ( cultural and archaeological ) and " adaptationism " liturgical ( conditioning ceremonial ) of Hispanic Traditional Witchcraft, paganism, religious worship pre-Christian Celtic and Iberian mainly and those that were previously formed ( shamanism, Neolithic and Paleolithic cults ).
- In chapter 6, Sterelny notes that " despite the heat of some recent rhetoric, the same is true of the role of selection in generating evolutionary change ", ( p . 67 ) and naive adaptationism . " Everyone accepts that many characteristics of organisms are not the direct result of selection ", as in the example of redness of blood, which is a by-product of its oxygen-carrying properties . ( p . 70 ) Numerous general truths are uncontroversial " though their application to particular cases may be.
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