afference वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- One subcortical afference comes from the perithalamus ( reticulate nucleus ).
- The anterior region receives a particular afference that is not entirely subcortical ( directly or indirectly from the subiculum ).
- Howard's string quartet " Afference " has been short-listed for a British Composer Award 2016.
- It is generally thought that a movement is recognized as internally generated when the efference copy signal effectively " cancels out " the re-afference.
- Thus, while motor efference commands to the facial muscles remain intact, sensory afference from extrafusal muscle fibers, and possibly intrafusal muscle fibers, is diminished.
- That is, the efference copy allows the recurrent afferent somatosensory flow from the periphery associated with the self-generated movement to be recognized as " re-afference " as distinct from " ex-afference ".
- That is, the efference copy allows the recurrent afferent somatosensory flow from the periphery associated with the self-generated movement to be recognized as " re-afference " as distinct from " ex-afference ".
- The afferent return from the limb is effectively correlated with the efference copy signal so that the re-afference can be recognized as such and distinguished from " ex-afference ", which would be afferent return from the limb produced by an externally imposed force.
- The afferent return from the limb is effectively correlated with the efference copy signal so that the re-afference can be recognized as such and distinguished from " ex-afference ", which would be afferent return from the limb produced by an externally imposed force.
- After repeated experience of this re-afference, the synapses connecting the sensory and motor representations of an action would be so strong that the motor neurons would start firing to the sound or the vision of the action, and a mirror neuron would have been created.
- When the efference copy is no longer normally generated, then the afferent return from the limb associated with the self-generated movement is mis-perceived as externally produced " ex-afference " since it is no longer correlated with or canceled out by the efference copy.
- This may involve an abnormality in the brain mechanism that differentiates between " re-afference " ( i . e ., the return of kinesthetic sensation from the self-generated " active " limb movement ) and " ex-afference " ( i . e ., kinesthetic sensation generated from an externally produced'passive'limb movement in which an active self does not participate ).
- This may involve an abnormality in the brain mechanism that differentiates between " re-afference " ( i . e ., the return of kinesthetic sensation from the self-generated " active " limb movement ) and " ex-afference " ( i . e ., kinesthetic sensation generated from an externally produced'passive'limb movement in which an active self does not participate ).
- This anomalous situation in which re-afference from a self-generated movement is mistakenly registered as ex-afference due to a failure to generate and successfully transmit an efference copy to sensory cortex, could readily lead to the interpretation that what is in actuality a self-generated movement has been produced by an external force as a result of the failure to develop a sense of agency in association with emergence of the self-generated movement ( see below for a more detailed discussion ).
- This anomalous situation in which re-afference from a self-generated movement is mistakenly registered as ex-afference due to a failure to generate and successfully transmit an efference copy to sensory cortex, could readily lead to the interpretation that what is in actuality a self-generated movement has been produced by an external force as a result of the failure to develop a sense of agency in association with emergence of the self-generated movement ( see below for a more detailed discussion ).
- As noted above, these ideas can also be linked to the concept of efference copy and " re-afference ", where efference copy is a signal postulated to be directed from premotor cortex ( activated normally in the process associated with emergence of an internally generated movement ) over to somatosensory cortex of the parietal region, in advance of the arrival of the " re-afferent " input generated from the moving limb, that is, the afferent return from the moving limb associated with the self-generated movement produced.
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