The linguistic terms for these uses of pronouns are anaphora ( linguistics ) ( backwards reference ), cataphora ( forward reference ) and exophora ( reference to something outside the discourse ).
2.
Representative compositions featuring the extra-normal voice include : # 82 Cataphora, # 77 A Marriage of Shadows, # 68 prana, # 62 Anaphora, # 54 Friedrich s Comma, # 45 Taffy Twisters, among others.
3.
When the proform follows the expression to which it refers, anaphora is present ( the proform is an anaphor ), and when it precedes the expression to which it refers, cataphora is present ( the proform is a cataphor ).
4.
When exploring coreference, there are numerous distinctions that can be made, e . g . anaphora, cataphora, split antecedents, coreferring noun phrases, etc . When dealing with proforms ( pronouns, pro-verbs, pro-adjectives, etc . ), one distinguishes between anaphora and cataphora.
5.
When exploring coreference, there are numerous distinctions that can be made, e . g . anaphora, cataphora, split antecedents, coreferring noun phrases, etc . When dealing with proforms ( pronouns, pro-verbs, pro-adjectives, etc . ), one distinguishes between anaphora and cataphora.
6.
*Exophoric reference is used to describe generics or abstracts without ever identifying them ( in contrast to anaphora and cataphora, which do identify the entity and thus are forms of endophora ) : e . g . rather than introduce a concept, the writer refers to it by a generic word such as " everything ".
7.
In this narrow sense, anaphora stands in contrast to cataphora, which sees the act of referring forward in a dialog or text, or pointing to the right in languages that are written from left to right : Ancient Greek ???????? ( kataphor? a downward motion ), from ???? ( kat? downwards ) + ???? ( ph�rM, I carry ).
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