For full denaturation of proteins, it is also necessary to reduce the covalent disulfide bonds that stabilize their reducing PAGE . Reducing conditions are usually maintained by the addition of beta-mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol.
2.
A non-covalent method that forms CPP / protein complexes has also been developed to address the limitations in covalent methods, such as chemical modification before crosslinking, and denaturation of proteins before delivery.
3.
:This Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy lecture lists hydrogen peroxide as one of five " Topically Applied Preparations for Termination of Capillary Bleeding in Dentistry ", saying that " it stops capillary bleeding due to denaturation of proteins ".