| 1. | Echoviruses are a cause of many of the nonspecific viral infections.
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| 2. | Laboratory diagnosis is made with acute and convalescent titers of serum antibodies to Echovirus.
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| 3. | Poliovirus, as well as coxsackie and echovirus are spread through the fecal-oral route.
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| 4. | Those who are slightly ill and children are at particular risk of contracting echovirus 9 ( A23 ).
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| 5. | Some viral replication of an echovirus occurs in the nasopharynx after infection and then spreads to regional lymph nodes.
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| 6. | Viruses found in patients include Echovirus 25 and 32, coxsackie B, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus.
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| 7. | Echovirus may also produce a rash that spreads from the face down to the neck, upper extremities, and chest.
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| 8. | The usual symptoms of Coxsackie and echovirus are fever, mild rash, and mild upper respiratory tract ( URT ) illness.
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| 9. | Echovirus, like the other Enteroviruses Coxsackievirus A and B, typically causes a mild, nonspecific illness with a low fever.
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| 10. | There are also viruses that use the non-caveolar raft-mediated endocytosis, such as Echovirus 11 ( EV11, picornavirus ).
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