| 1. | Prominent Forty-Eighters included Carl Schurz and Henry Villard.
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| 2. | Prominent Forty-Eighters included Carl Schurz and Friedrich Hecker.
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| 3. | Forty-Eighter Hermann Raster wrote passionately against slavery and for Lincoln.
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| 4. | Such emigrants became known as the Forty-Eighters.
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| 5. | Galveston, Texas was a port of entry to many Forty-Eighters.
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| 6. | Many members were Forty-Eighters as well as native-born nationalists.
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| 7. | Many Forty-Eighters remained loyal to the United States and several opposed slavery.
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| 8. | The secular Germans of the Forty-Eighter immigration were largely anti-slavery.
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| 9. | After the Civil War, Forty-Eighters supported improved labor laws and working conditions.
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| 10. | Punjabi Brahmins other than Mohyals include Barahis ( Twelvers ) and Athwans ( Eighters ).
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