The paired gamonts form a membrane around themselves ( encystment )-a process known as syzygy.
2.
The migration and encystment of larvae can cause fever and pain, brought on by the host inflammatory response.
3.
In the laboratory, other environmental stimuli, such as the age of the growth medium or the accumulation of certain metabolic waste products, can also trigger encystment.
4.
The period of glochidial encystment ( i . e ., until transformation into free-living juveniles ) took 24 days, at 66.2??5.4 �F.
5.
At some point the small tomonts undergo encystment, and the "'cysts "'are released into the environment ( i . e . the breeding pool of the anuran host ) along with the feces.
6.
In the subsequent red phase, the cells are deprived of nutrients and subjected to intense sunlight to induce encystment ( carotogenesis ), during which the cells produce high levels of astaxanthin as a protective mechanism against the environmental stress.
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