| 1. | Both explanations account for the strict endemism across present continental lines.
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| 2. | Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism.
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| 3. | The lowland forests represent a great reservoir of diversity and endemism.
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| 4. | Seram is remarkable for its high degree of localised bird endemism.
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| 5. | These regions of endemism have been interpreted as possible coastal refugia.
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| 6. | However, biological endemism relates to biogeographical rather than political entities.
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| 7. | The Atlantic Forest is characterized by a high species diversity and endemism.
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| 8. | There are two subcategories of endemism : paleoendemism and neoendemism.
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| 9. | The Sambirano region in the northwest is a particular centre of endemism.
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| 10. | The index of freshwater gastropod endemism is 0.478.
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