Violet Helleborine ( " Epipactis viridiflora " ) can even do without chlorophyll.
2.
The only original American species is Giant Helleborine ( " Epipactis gigantea " ).
3.
The name " epipactis " comes from a Greek word for plants thought to curdle milk.
4.
The orchid species " Epipactis veratrifolia " mimics alarm pheromones of aphids to attract hoverflies for pollination.
5.
Johann J . Bernhardi studied and described several species of orchids, including " Epipactis atrorubens ".
6.
One species from Europe, Broad-leaved Helleborine ( " Epipactis helleborine " ), is invasive in North America.
7.
As characteristic of all orchids, " Epipactis " spp . are dependent on a mycorrhizal symbiosis ( see also Orchid mycorrhiza ).
8.
There are, however, some terrestrials such as " Epipactis " and even a few myco-heterotrophs, which are parasitic upon mycorrhizal fungi.
9.
The skeletal soils in the abandoned quarry at the southwestern end of the site support the largest population of dark-red helleborine, " Epipactis atrorubens ", in County Durham.
10.
In addition to the one shown on the cover, he also included a line drawing of " Epipactis atroviridis ", which he considered a species new to science that grew locally.
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