Religious and intellectual life was dominated by formalism and authoritarianism . धार्मिक और बौद्धिक जीवन औपचारिकताओं तथा सत्तावाद के प्रभाव में था .
परिभाषा
the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms
the doctrine that formal structure rather than content is what should be represented
(philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physical entities) exhibit a form that has useful applications
मोबाइल