| 1. | In the meantime, Figulus sailed from Heracleum to Thessalonica.
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| 2. | The larvae feed on " Heracleum mantegazzianum ".
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| 3. | They mainly feed on pollen and nectar of " Heracleum sphondylium " as well as small insects.
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| 4. | Unlike other swallowtails which specialise on Rutaceae, this species mostly feeds on plants of family Heracleum " ).
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| 5. | Adults feed on nectar and pollen from " Tanacetum vulgare " and " Heracleum sphondylium ".
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| 6. | The main host-plants are Rosaceae, Poaceae and Apiaceae species, as Crataegus and Heracleum species, etc.
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| 7. | The larvae feed on various Apiaceae species, including " Angelica " and " Heracleum " species.
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| 8. | Adult wasps feed on aphid honeydew and nectar of " Anthriscus sylvestris " and " Heracleum sphondylium ".
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| 9. | As they got close to the plain some troops encamped between Heracleum and Libethrus, some occupied a valley and part of the plain.
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| 10. | Seeds of a Persian spice plant known as Golpar ( " Heracleum persicum " ) are often labeled as " angelica seeds ".
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