*Research done by Dr . Irene Pepperberg indicates that parrots are capable of speaking in context and with intentional meaning.
3.
H . P . Grice, one of the founders of pragmatics, held that explicature consisted only of the literal meaning of a sentence, while implicature included the intentional meaning.
4.
"Police officer Rivera chased him and it appears that at some point a struggle took place and the police officer's gun went off, " said Giuliani . " We don't know if it was accidental or intentional, intentional meaning as part of the struggle in protecting his life.