macromastia वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Hyperprolactinemia has been reported as a cause of some cases of macromastia.
- Excessive local expression of HGF in the breasts has been implicated in macromastia.
- It is also notable that approximately two-thirds of women with macromastia are obese.
- Macromastia occurs in approximately half of women with aromatase excess syndrome ( a condition of hyperestrogenism ).
- Of seven females described in one report, three had macromastia ( rate of ~ 43 % ).
- Danazol, an antiestrogen and weak androgen, has also been found to be effective in the treatment of macromastia.
- Many definitions of macromastia and gigantomastia are based on the term of " excessive breast tissue ", and are therefore somewhat arbitrary.
- Treatment of hyperprolactinemia-associated macromastia with D 2 receptor agonists such as bromocriptine and cabergoline has been found to be effective in some, but not all cases.
- In the treatment of gynecomastia in males and macromastia in women, and in hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ) for trans men, breast atrophy may be a desired effect.
- Breast hypertrophy is classified in one of five ways : as either gravid macromastia ), in adult women without any obvious cause, associated with penicillamine therapy, and associated with extreme obesity.
- Macromastia has also been associated with hypercalcemia ( which is thought to be due to excessive production of parathyroid hormone-related protein ) and, rarely, systemic lupus erythematosus and pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia.
- Aromatase excess syndrome, an extremely rare condition characterized by marked hyperestrogenism, is associated with precocious breast development and macromastia in females and similarly precocious gynecomastia ( women's breasts ) in males.
- When gigantomastia occurs in young women during puberty, the medical condition is known as " juvenile macromastia " or " juvenile gigantomastia " and sometimes as " virginal breast hypertrophy " or " virginal mammary hypertrophy ".
- In females, symptoms of AES include isosexual precocity ( precocious puberty with phenotypically-appropriate secondary sexual characteristics ), macromastia ( excessively large breasts ), an enlarged uterus, menstrual irregularities, and, similarly to males, accelerated bone maturation and short final height.
- Elevated levels of HGF and, to a lesser extent, IGF-1 ( by 5.4-fold and 1.8-fold, respectively ), in breast stromal tissue, have been found in macromastia, a very rare condition of extremely and excessively large breast size.
- Exposure of macromastic breast stromal tissue to non-macromastic breast epithelial tissue was found to cause increased alveolar morphogenesis and epithelial proliferation in the latter . might have the potential to induce macromastia-like breast growth in an exposure-dependent manner . and a study of women with macromastia indicated that there may be a significant association between macromastia and increased risk of breast cancer.
- Exposure of macromastic breast stromal tissue to non-macromastic breast epithelial tissue was found to cause increased alveolar morphogenesis and epithelial proliferation in the latter . might have the potential to induce macromastia-like breast growth in an exposure-dependent manner . and a study of women with macromastia indicated that there may be a significant association between macromastia and increased risk of breast cancer.
- Exposure of macromastic breast stromal tissue to non-macromastic breast epithelial tissue was found to cause increased alveolar morphogenesis and epithelial proliferation in the latter . might have the potential to induce macromastia-like breast growth in an exposure-dependent manner . and a study of women with macromastia indicated that there may be a significant association between macromastia and increased risk of breast cancer.
- Known estrogen-dependent conditions include mastodynia ( breast pain / tenderness ), breast fibroids, mammoplasia, macromastia ( breast hypertrophy ), gynecomastia, breast cancer, melasma, menorrhagia, endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, adenomyosis, uterine cancers ( e . g ., endometrial cancer ), and hyperestrogenism in males such as in certain conditions like cirrhosis and Klinefelter's syndrome.
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