| 1. | Colonies tend to be monogynous-founded by a single queen alone.
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| 2. | Mechanisms of gamergate replacement vary among monogynous and polygynous species.
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| 3. | During summer, they form pairs and males are believed to be monogynous.
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| 4. | Colonies are monogynous ( one queen per colony ).
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| 5. | To counteract this, queens produced in monogynous colonies must frequently be large.
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| 6. | Most colonies in the southeastern and south-central US tend to be monogynous.
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| 7. | Some monogynous colonies could have recently been polygynous.
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| 8. | Males are monogynous but do not incubate.
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| 9. | The males are believed to be monogynous.
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| 10. | Typically, colonies are monogynous and annual.
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