overurbanization वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Later authors also emphasized improving rural conditions to combat overurbanization.
- In addition to high levels of unemployment, overurbanization is characterized by underemployment and misemployment.
- His debunking of the formerly accepted definitions of overurbanization encouraged further scholarly analysis and attempts to redefine the term.
- Sovani suggested that claims of overurbanization in underdeveloped countries stemmed from the perception that rapid urbanization had negative consequences.
- Scholars reference N . V . Sovani as a researcher who questioned whether to accept the 1950s definition of overurbanization.
- It was used to explain the causes of overurbanization, a theory that urbanization rates outpaced industrial growth in several developing countries.
- The definition offered by the United Nations and UNESCO in 1956 took a different approach to measuring overurbanization : the diachronic approach.
- Urban planner John Dyckman suggested that inability to accommodate the expectations of migrants to the city made overurbanization a threat to social order.
- Such unsupportable growth would suggest that the cause of overurbanization is urbanization happening too rapidly for a city's level of economic development.
- Sociologists York Bradshaw and Mark Schafer studied the relationship between INGOs and overurbanization and found that state expenditures towards development were less effective than the role of INGOs.
- They argue that if the benefits do indeed outweigh the costs for society as a whole, then the term " overurbanization " is not appropriate to describe the phenomenon.
- They and Shandra agree that INGOs can play an important role in decreasing overurbanization by supporting rural communities by promoting both economic and infrastructural development as well as the role of civic society.
- Economist David R . Kamerschen found that there was little statistical evidence to support that " rapid urbanization in underdeveloped countries hampers economic growth, " suggesting that the phenomenon of overurbanization is questionable.
- Dyckman agreed that overurbanization lends itself to the potential for revolution, though he saw this as a potentially destabilizing factor as the conditions would lead to social dissatisfaction and seizure of control by revolutionary leaders.
- While INGOs were shown statistically to decrease overurbanization, the presence of INGOS did not decrease the effects of foreign capital investment, which is considered one of the root causes of overurbanization by dependency theorists.
- While INGOs were shown statistically to decrease overurbanization, the presence of INGOS did not decrease the effects of foreign capital investment, which is considered one of the root causes of overurbanization by dependency theorists.
- A 1956 UNESCO report measured overurbanization historically, emphasizing that " at comparable levels of urbanization developed countries of today had a correspondingly greater proportion of their labour force engaged in non-agricultural occupations " than underdeveloped countries.
- The inability of countries to provide adequate housing for these rural migrants is related to overurbanization, a phenomenon in which the rate of urbanization grows more rapidly that the rate of economic development, leading to high unemployment and high demand for resources.
- Sovani also argues that the definition of overurbanization as developed by scholars in the 1950s and 1960s suggests some sort of limits to population density " beyond which the resulting social situation is abnormal, " which he argues need to be defined more clearly.
- Economists Philip Graves and Robert Sexton argue that the definition of overurbanization must " involve the presence of negative net external effects for the city size in question, " suggesting that as long as " positive external social benefits " from rapid urbanization dominate negative externalities, overurbanization is not at play.
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