| 1. | Muscular dystrophy, polymyositis and scleroderma can paralyze the pharyngeal muscles.
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| 2. | Epiglottal and pharyngeal consonants occur at the same place of articulation.
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| 3. | In many languages, pharyngeal consonants trigger advancement of neighboring vowels.
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| 4. | Pharyngeal flap surgery has been completed in both children and adults.
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| 5. | It is also possible that pharyngeal flap surgery will be unsuccessful.
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| 6. | This may be glottal, pharyngeal, uvular, or velar.
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| 7. | For the pharyngeal, approximants are more numerous than fricatives.
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| 8. | Instead, they have convergent structures called pharyngeal teeth in the throat.
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| 9. | The innervation of the esophagus develops from the pharyngeal arches.
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| 10. | Stimuli from the receptors of this phase then provoke the pharyngeal phase.
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