| 1. | Algae constitute a polyphyletic group they were acquired in different ways.
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| 2. | The Cronquist circumscription of Ranunculales is now known to be polyphyletic.
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| 3. | The genus is polyphyletic, with members scattered throughout the myxozoa.
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| 4. | Recent molecular systematic studies have shown that this group is polyphyletic.
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| 5. | This family is polyphyletic and will be split into two groups.
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| 6. | The polyphyletic genus has been estimated to contain over 100 species.
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| 7. | Some phylogenetic studies of lydekkerinids have found them to be polyphyletic.
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| 8. | Caecilians were nested within the Lepospondyli, making the Lissamphibia polyphyletic.
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| 9. | Presently, these groups are known to be highly polyphyletic.
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| 10. | Several of these genera may be polyphyletic and may need further division.
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