| 11. | Conversely, hydronephrosis that develops gradually will generally cause either attacks of a dull discomfort or no pain.
|
| 12. | The bladder becomes calcified, and there is increased pressure on ureters and kidneys otherwise known as hydronephrosis.
|
| 13. | Hardikar syndrome can include Vesicoureteral reflux, hydronephrosis, cleft lip and palate, intestinal obstruction and other symptoms.
|
| 14. | Hydronephrosis is a relatively common condition, and researchers have theorized that this may lead to urinary tract infections.
|
| 15. | Kidney abnormalities have also been reported and include horseshoe kidney, hydronephrosis, polycystic kidney, and absent kidney.
|
| 16. | Kay recommends that a neonate born with untreated in utero hydronephrosis receive a renal ultrasound within two days of birth.
|
| 17. | In the GI and genitourinary systems, anal atresia, hypospadia ( misplaced urethra ), and hydronephrosis may exist.
|
| 18. | Ultrasound examination of the testes, prostate, and kidneys is often performed, again to rule out cancer and hydronephrosis.
|
| 19. | The signs and symptoms of hydronephrosis depend upon whether the obstruction is chronic, partial or complete, unilateral or bilateral.
|
| 20. | These include hydronephrosis, pre-existing arteriovenous fistula in the kidney, cystic kidney disease and small, shrunken kidneys.
|
