| 21. | Waiver and estoppel are two reasonable defences for cancellation.
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| 22. | Other defenses, including equitable estoppel, were used to bar redemption as well.
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| 23. | As I have said they are not cases of estoppel in the strict sense.
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| 24. | The contract price as a point of reference may help determine the promissory estoppel.
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| 25. | The remedy for promissory estoppel is reliance damages.
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| 26. | F was entitled to a beneficial interest in the property based on proprietary estoppel.
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| 27. | _The owner's estoppel certificate.
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| 28. | In the United States, the doctrine of equivalents is limited by prosecution history estoppel.
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| 29. | Instead an estoppel argument based on representation, reliance, detriment and irrevocability is utilised.
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| 30. | In order to preserve equity, the court will likely find an easement by estoppel.
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