| 41. | The next month, both marriages became legal because there was no estoppel in due time.
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| 42. | After the estoppel the expelled party members found a new party called the Hungarian Freedom Party.
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| 43. | Therefore, the Canadian courts emphatically reject what they refer to as " file wrapper estoppel ".
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| 44. | Nevertheless, the concepts of estoppel and equity have been employed in the adjudication of international disputes.
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| 45. | Further questions arise as to whether the legal doctrine of estoppel has any bearing on the situation.
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| 46. | In pursuit of that inquiry I do not find helpful the distinction between promissory and proprietary estoppel.
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| 47. | Lord Scott remarked that proprietary estoppel should be seen as a sub-species of promissory estoppel.
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| 48. | Lord Scott remarked that proprietary estoppel should be seen as a sub-species of promissory estoppel.
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| 49. | Extinguishment may also be effected through collateral estoppel following a final decision by a Court of Claims.
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| 50. | Under the doctrine of estoppel, a judge generally cannot consider an issue that has already been decided.
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