HAO1 and BMP2 also display pleiotropic effects with commonly desired domestic chicken behavior; those chickens who express higher levels of these two genes in bone tissue produce more eggs and display less egg incubation behavior.
42.
Activated ERKs are pleiotropic effectors of cell physiology and play an important role in the control of gene expression involved in the cell division cycle, cell migration, inhibition of apoptosis, and cell differentiation.
43.
By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, noggin may have a principal role in creating pleiotropic effects, both early in development as well as in later stages.
44.
However, when a researcher is unaware of its pleiotropic effects, or when the control groups are not carefully planned, a bias can occur; an effect of DMSO can be falsely attributed to the drug.
45.
These results show that pleiotropic cytokine TGF?1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines were ( slightly ) decreased when exposed to increasing doses of CTN . IL-6 and IL-8 however remained mostly at non-toxic concentrations.
46.
Thus, PSMB8 may be an essential component and regulator not only for inflammation, but also in the differentiation of adipocytes, hereby indicating that immunoproteasomes may have pleiotropic functions to maintain the homeostasis of a variety of cell types.
47.
A 2011 model which incorporated assortative mating patterns into a bivariate model was used to account for height-to-intelligence factors that related to these mating habits as well as pleiotropic genetic influences when establishing the correlation between height and intelligence.
48.
They are highly polymorphic, exhibit simple inheritance ( often codomimant ), are abundant throughout the genome, are easy and fast to detect, exhibit minimum pleiotropic effects, and detection is not dependent on the developmental stage of the organism.
49.
Rac1 is a pleiotropic regulator of many cellular processes, including the cell cycle, cell-cell adhesion, motility ( through the actin network ), and of epithelial differentiation ( proposed to be necessary for maintaining epidermal stem cells ).
50.
:Valproate " is " a well known anticonvulsant, not well known for memory problems ( though our article does provide an impressive list of pleiotropic side effects that seems in keeping with the fundamental nature of histone modification ).
