afferent neuron वाक्य
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- The dendrites receive most of the synaptic inputs from afferent neurons that regulate the magnocellular neurons; typically a magnocellular neuron receives about 10, 000 synapses from afferent neurons.
- The dendrites receive most of the synaptic inputs from afferent neurons that regulate the magnocellular neurons; typically a magnocellular neuron receives about 10, 000 synapses from afferent neurons.
- There are two types of afferent neurons found in the cochlear nerve : Type I and Type II . Each type of neuron has specific cell selectivity within the cochlea.
- Other types of somatosensory loss include hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, which consists of ineffective afferent neurons with fully functioning efferent neurons; essentially, motor movement without somatosensation.
- The reflex pathway ( reflex arc ) is a sequence of neurons connecting the sensory input ( afferent neuron ) to the motor output ( efferent neuron ), resulting in a behavioral response.
- In vertebrates, the enteric nervous system includes efferent neurons, afferent neurons, and interneurons, all of which make the enteric nervous system capable of carrying reflexes in the absence of CNS input.
- For example, a specific muscle fiber called an intrafusal muscle fiber is a type of afferent neuron that lies parallel to the extrafusal muscle fibers thus functions as a stretch receptor by detecting muscle length.
- Historically, it was believed that the parietal damage weakened afferent neuron input to the visual cortex, and so the extinction event was caused by the signals originating in the contralesional field being lost during transmission.
- They also showed that the firing rate of MOC neurons increased as the intensity of sound increased from 0 to 100 dB SPL, and have comparable thresholds ( within ~ 15 dB ) to afferent neurons.
- However, a neuron may receive synaptic inputs from hundreds, if not thousands, of other neurons, with varying amounts of simultaneous input, so the combined activity of afferent neurons can cause large fluctuations in membrane potential.
- A stimulus that is sufficiently severe to be perceived this way is also provoking a pain response, which is conveyed by means of sensory neurons that are morphologically different from heat and cold afferent neurons, to different centers in the brain.
- Nociceptive signals received in the spinal cord from primary afferent neurons are projected " via " secondary afferent neurons, specifically, " via " the neospinothalamic tract, through the neothalamus, where the tract terminates, to the somatosensory cortex.
- Nociceptive signals received in the spinal cord from primary afferent neurons are projected " via " secondary afferent neurons, specifically, " via " the neospinothalamic tract, through the neothalamus, where the tract terminates, to the somatosensory cortex.
- Afferent neurons significant in dyspnea arise from a large number of sources including the carotid bodies, left heart failure leading to interstitial edema ( impairing gas exchange ), asthma causing bronchoconstriction ( limiting airflow ) and muscle fatigue leading to ineffective respiratory muscle action could all contribute to a feeling of dyspnea.
- During this time Perl became interested in how the activity of C-fiber afferent neurons was transferred to the cerebral cortex, a project that proved difficult, but which influenced his interest in these unmyelinated afferent fibers and their then-presumed participation in the detection and transmission of pain and temperature sensations to the brain.
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