|  | 1. | Unpalatability, broadly understood, can be created in a variety of ways. 
 
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|  | 2. | Their bright coloration advertises unpalatability to potential predators. 
 
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|  | 3. | Such unpalatability is advertised using bright red, orange, black, or white warning colors. 
 
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|  | 4. | The light emissions are believed to be a warning signal to nocturnal predators of their unpalatability. 
 
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|  | 5. | Adults indicate their unpalatability with clicks from their tymbal organs ( Simmons and Conner 1996 ). 
 
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|  | 6. | Due to its unpalatability it is usually observed gliding through the air with a minimum of effort. 
 
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|  | 7. | This behaviour is most likely stimulated by the unpalatability of the toad s toxins to the birds. 
 
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|  | 8. | Unpalatability to avian predators is a feature of the butterfly; however, its level is highly variable. 
 
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|  | 9. | Predators soon associate the patterns and habits of such butterfly species with unpalatability to avoid hunting them in future. 
 
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|  | 10. | Spatiotemporal variation throughout different ecozones lead to large differences in unpalatability of queens separated by only a few kilometers. 
 
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