| 1. | Like most rear-fanged snakes, the keel-bellied whipsnake is mildly venomous.
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| 2. | Two more reptiles, Caspian whipsnake and " Coluber spinalis ", are extremely rare.
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| 3. | It is a chief remaining refuge for the threatened Alameda whipsnake, California red-legged frog.
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| 4. | Reptiles include the short-horned lizard, side-blotched lizard, striped whipsnake, and the tiger salamander.
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| 5. | The chaparral whipsnake subspecies range has been reported to include woodlands, grasslands, chaparral scrublands, and riparian habitats.
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| 6. | Some of the reptiles in the Pine Hill Preserve are western rattlesnake, California whipsnake, and the California horned lizard.
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| 7. | Examples in this article include Heermann's Kangaroo Rat, California Ground Squirrel, Ringneck Snake, and Striped Whipsnake.
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| 8. | Snakes found in the area around Fossil Lake include western rattlesnakes, gopher snakes, striped whipsnakes, and night snakes.
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| 9. | California whipsnakes are known to eat a variety of live animals including insects, lizards, snakes, birds, and small mammals.
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| 10. | The keel-bellied whipsnake is a very specialized hunter, actively pursuing its prey that consists primarily of geckos and other lizards.
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